Strengthening Blue Carbon Ecosystem Governance in Indonesia: Opportunities for National Determined Contributions

Wilda Prihatiningtyas; Indria Wahyuni; Suparto Wijoyo; Ali Rahman; Ardhana Christian Noventri

doi:10.24857/rgsa.v18n9-085

Authors

Wilda Prihatiningtyas https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6732-8223
Indria Wahyuni
Suparto Wijoyo
Ali Rahman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1629-335X
Ardhana Christian Noventri

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n9-085

Keywords:

Blue Carbon Ecosystems, Governance, NDC, Climate Change

Abstract

Purpose: This study analyses the institutional management of blue carbon ecosystems in Indonesia. With transparent governance, blue carbon can be an effective tool to accelerate the achievement of NDC targets.

Methode: This empirical juridical research applies a participatory approach involving discussions and interviews with several related parties. It also uses statutory and conceptual approaches. This paper presents a new construction of blue carbon ecosystem governance in Indonesia.

Result and Conclusion: The overlapping authority between the Ministry of Environment and Forestry and the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries is resolved by applying the legal principles lex specialis derogate legi generali and lex posteriori derogate legi inferiori. To achieve ideal institutional governance of mangrove management, there is a need for a cooperation scheme between sectors of government agencies, namely between the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, and the non-structural institution Peat and Mangrove Restoration Council.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Antari, Kadek Widya, Ratna Artha Windari, dan Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku, ‘Tinjauan Yuridis Mengenai Antynomy Normen (Konflik Norma) Antara Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 Tentang Peraturan Dasar-Dasar Pokok Agraria Dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 Tentang Penanaman Modal Terkait Jangka Waktu Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah’, 2(2) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (2019).

Dahuri, Rokhmin, Keanekaragaman Hayati Laut: Aset Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Indonesia, (Jakarta, Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2004).

Erwiantono, ‘Kajian Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove di Kawasan Teluk Pangpang Banyuwangi’, 3(1) Jurnal EPP (2006).

Fence M. Wantu, ‘Antinomi Dalam Penegakan Hukum Oleh Hakim’, 19(3), Jurnal Berkala Mimbar Hukum, (2007).

Huda, Nurul, ‘Strategi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Mangrove Berkelanjutan Di Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Jambi’, Tesis, (Semarang, Program Pasjasarjana Universitas Diponegoro, 2008).

Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, ‘Rencana Operasional Indonesia’s FOLU Net Sink 2030’, https://www.menlhk.go.id/uploads/site/post/1647183271.pdf

Marzuki, Peter Mahmud, Penelitian Hukum, (Jakarta, Kencana, 2005).

Muzani, ‘Optimasi Kelembagaan Dalam Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove Berbasis Perikanan’, Disertasi, (Bogor, Program Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor, 2014).

Pakpahan, Agus, ‘Perspektif Ekonomi Institusi dalam Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam’, 37(4) Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Indonesia, (1989).

Philipus M Hadjon, Pegantar Hukum Admninistrasi Indonesia, (Yogyakarta, Gajah Mada University Press, 2008).

RA, Santoso Sastropoetro, Partisipasi Komunikasi Persuasi dan Disiplin Pembangunan Nasional, (Bandung, Alumni, 1986).

Rizaty, Monavia Ayu, ‘Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca Indonesia Diproyeksi Terus Naik hingga 2030’, DataIndonesia.id, https://dataindonesia.id/varia/detail/emisi-gas-rumah-kaca-indonesia-diproyeksi-terus-naik-hingga-2030

Sayuna, Inche ‘Harmonisasi dan Sinkronisasi Hukum Surat Kuasa Membebankan Hak Tanggungan (SKMHT) Ditinjau Dari Otentisitas Akta Menurut Undang-Undang No. 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang No. 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris’, Tesis, (Malang, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya, 2014).

Septory, Hertha Frederika, ‘Konflik Kewenangan Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Pesisir Tinjauan Hukum Kehutanan’, 43(3) MMH, (2014).

Suhartono, ‘Harmonisasi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Dalam Pelaksanaan Anggaran Belanja Negara (Solusi Penyerapan Anggaran Belanja Negara Yang Efisien, Efektif Dan Akuntabel)’, Tesis, (Jakarta, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 2011).

World Rainforest Movement, Blue Carbon and Blue REDD Transforming Coastal Ecosystems Into Merchandise, (Montevideo, World Rainforest Movement, 2014).

Yujiro, Hayami dan Kikuchi, M, Asian Village Economy at the Crossroads: An Economic Approach to Institutional Change, (Tokyo, University of Tokyo Press, 1981).