THE IMPACT OF USING STEM CELLS ON HUMAN RIGHTS

Background: Stem cells (SCs) are a type of cell that lacks specialization but possesses the unique capability to differentiate into a wide range of specialized cell forms within the body. Also, some stem cells are already partially differentiated and capable of transforming into specific types of nerve cells, for example. Objectives: This study seeks to study the impact of stem cell usage on human rights Theoretical framework: This study requires an examination of the concept of stem cells, their sources, the benefits of their usage, the problems that arise for humans after their usage, and the compatibility of stem cell usage with Islamic law, and national legislation, as well as international treaties and agreements Method: The descriptive approach was adopted, relying on various sources and information to address the study's theoretical framework. Results and conclusion: The potential for utilizing stem cells to replace or repair tissues or cells that have been harmed or destroyed by conditions including diabetes, Parkinson's disease, and spinal injuries. as well as, the possibility of stimulating SCs to specialize and transform into the cells required to replace damaged tissue, by stimulating specific genes. Implications of the research


INTRODUCTION
Stem cells (SCs) are a type of cell that lacks specialization but possesses the unique capability to differentiate into a wide range of specialized cell forms within the body.These specialized cell types include but are not limited to blood, nerve, muscle, skin, and heart cells.Some SCs can be stimulated to differentiate into any type of cell in the body.Additionally, some stem cells are already partially differentiated and capable of transforming into specific types of nerve cells, for example.Stem cells multiply through division, producing more SCs until they are stimulated to begin differentiating.
Researchers believe stem cells hold the key to replacing or repairing damaged or destroyed tissues or cells resulting from conditions such as diabetes, Parkinson's disease, and spinal cord injuries.They may be able to stimulate SCs to specialize and transform into the desired cells for replacing damaged tissues, through the stimulation of specific genes.It's important to note that the improvement and use of SCs are still in the experimental stages.
SCs are pluripotent and can develop methods to stimulate other cells like skin or blood cells to function as stem cells.These cells are taken from adults.One method of stimulating these cells involves injecting them with substances that affect their genes, a process called programming.
2009 saw the establishment of guidelines for human stem cell research by the National Institutes of Health.These guidelines cover terms such as embryonic stem cells, their use in science, and suggestions for embryonic stem cell donation.According to the guidelines, embryonic stem cells obtained from in vitro fertilization embryos must be used only once the embryo is no longer needed.

THE PROBLEM OF THE STUDY
The problem of the study is to examine the extent to which the use of stem cells affects human rights.This is done by studying the concept of stem cells, their uses, and the desired benefits.It also explores how they respect the rights and freedoms of individuals following Islamic law, national legislations, and international treaties and agreements, to achieve the desired goal of their use.

STUDY QUESTIONS
-What is the concept of stem cells, their uses, and benefits?-What are the problems resulting from the use of stem cells?-How compatible is the use of stem cells with Islamic law, legal legislation, and international agreements?
-To what extent does the use of stem cells achieve the desired benefit for humans?

THE STUDY OBJECTIVES
The study objectives aim to achieve the following -Understanding the concept, uses, and benefits of stem cells-Identifying the problems that arise from the use of stem cells; -Exploring the compatibility of stem cell use with Islamic law, legal legislation, and international agréments; -Understanding the desired benefits of using stem cells for humans.

THE IMPORTANCE OF THIS STUDY
Lies in researching the impact of SC usage on HRs.By studying the concept of stem cells, their uses, and the desired benefits, we can assess their respect for human rights and freedoms following Islamic law, national legislations, and international treaties and agreements, to achieve the intended goal of their usage.

THE PRACTICAL IMPORTANCE
Lies in its contribution to the preparation of plans and programs that should be carried out by experts regarding the study of the concept of SCs, their uses, and the desired benefits.It also assesses their respect for human rights and freedoms by Islamic law, national legislations, and international treaties and agreements, to achieve the intended goal of their usage.The study focuses on examining the concept of stem cells, their uses, and the desired benefits.It also assesses their respect for Human Rights (HRs) and freedoms by Islamic law, legal legislations, and international treaties and agreements.

THE CONCEPT OF STEM CELLS, THEIR USES, AND THEIR SOURCES
Stem cells carry within them a remarkable promise of new medical treatments.Learn about the different types of stem cells, current and potential uses, research reports, and practices.

Types of Stem cells
Recent challenges have arisen against the traditional view of adult SC potential.Studies have demonstrated that BM (bone marrow)-)-derived cells not only replenish blood but also contribute to various tissues such as muscle, liver, heart, brain, and the vascular endothelium.Some research indicates the stem cells movement in the opposite direction, suggesting that cells from muscle or the central nervous system (CNS) can generate blood cells.Additionally, stromal cells in the bone marrow, separate from hematopoietic stem cells (HSC), can produce a variety of types of cells.While many of these transitions in cell fate are typically observed post-tissue injury, there are instances where such transitions between different tissue compartments have been noted without any apparent tissue damage (Zhang & Cheng, 2023).
Stem cells are essential building blocks within the body, serving as the origin of all specialized cells.They have the unique capacity to divide and give rise to progenitor cells in appropriate environments, either within the body or in a lab setting.Progenitor cells have the ability to develop into new stem cells or specialized cells with distinct functions, such as blood, brain, bone, heart, or muscle cells.Unlike other body cells, they are not able to naturally develop into distinct types of cells (de Morree & Rando, 2023).
You can obtain stem cells from the following sources: 1. Embryos before 8 weeks of development in the womb (embryos); 2. Embryos after 8 weeks of development in the womb (fetuses); 3. Umbilical cord blood; 4. Bone marrow from children or adults (de Morree & Rando, 2023).
First: Embryo: In vitro fertilization involves putting many female eggs and male sperm cells in a culture dish.After the egg and sperm cells are fertilized, the resultant cell differentiates to produce an embryo.The woman's uterus is then implanted with many embryos.Any leftover embryos are frozen for potential use later on or disposed of.7 Moreover, SC is derived from unused embryos.The use of embryonic stem cells is still up for debate among researchers since the embryos from which stem cells are created are unable to develop into full-fledged humans.However, researchers believe that these stem cells have the greatest potential to produce different types of cells and survive after transplantation (Brunet et al., 2023).
During the early stages of pregnancy, an embryo forms when a sperm fertilizes an egg.
This embryo develops into a blastocyst, a cluster of cells, approximately 3-5 days after fertilization.SCs are found in the blastocyst, which will eventually implant in the womb.Four to five-day-old blastocysts are the source of embryonic stem cells.
Secondly: Embryos: After the embryo reaches 8 weeks of age, it is called a fetus.SCs can be found in aborted fetuses.
Thirdly: Umbilical cord: SCs can be found in the blood in the umbilical cord or placenta after childbirth.These stem cells can produce different types of blood cells.
Fourthly: BM (Bone marrow) and blood from children and adults contain SCs.These SCs can only produce BCs (blood cells).They are often used for transplantation (Augsornworawat et al., 2023).

STEM CELLS USES (REGENERATIVE MEDICINE) AND TREATMENT
Regenerative medicine, often known as stem cell treatment, uses stem cells or their derivatives to restore damaged tissues.It is an innovative approach to organ transplantation that overcomes the scarcity of donor organs by utilizing cells instead.Researchers are developing techniques to cultivate stem cells in labs, allowing for the creation of specific cell types like blood cells, heart muscle cells, or nerve cells for transplantation.For instance, in cases of heart disease, specialized cells can be injected to assist in treatment (Li et al., 2023).
Studies show that adult bone marrow cells can repair heart tissues when transformed into heart-like cells.Stem cell transplant surgeries, commonly referred to as bone marrow transplants, involve replacing damaged cells caused by chemotherapy, disease, or aiding the donor's immune system in combating specific cancers and blood-related diseases like, lymphoma, leukemia, neuroblastoma, and multiple myeloma.These procedures harness the regenerative potential of SCs (Augsornworawat et al., 2023).
The use of stem cells helps us understand how diseases develop by monitoring their growth and their transformation into bone, nerves, heart, muscle, organs, and other tissues.8 to substitute those afflicted by the disease through regenerative medicine.SCs can be guided to develop into particular cell types, aiding in the regeneration and restoration of damaged or diseased tissues in patients.Stem cell therapies hold promise for a diversity of conditions, such as spinal cord injuries, Parkinson's disease, type 1 diabetes, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, heart diseases, Alzheimer's disease, burns, stroke, cancer, and osteoarthritis (Weatherbee et al., 2023).

Researchers can enhance their comprehension of disease progression and cultivate healthy cells
Ensuring the safety and efficacy of new drugs prior to human use is crucial.Researchers employ specific stem cell varieties to assess the safety and efficacy of experimental drugs.This method is particularly relevant in drug development, especially for assessing cardiac toxicity and testing potential treatments for neurological disorders.These tests ascertain both the impact of the new drug on cells and any resultant cell damage (Augsornworawat et al., 2023).
Tissue regeneration stands as a crucial application of stem cells.Previously, individuals requiring a new organ, such as a kidney, had to await a donor and undergo a transplant.Given the limited availability of donor organs, scientists can now direct stem cells to distinguish into specific tissue types or organs, offering a promising alternative (Eaves, 2015).

SOURCES OF STEM CELLS
Firstly, SCE (stem cells embryonic) are resulting from embryos typically between three to five days old, known as blastocysts, comprising about 150 cells.These cells are pluripotent, capable of developing into numerous cell types in the body or self-renewing as stem cells.Their versatility renders them valuable for tissue regeneration and organ repair.
Secondly, ASCs (Adult stem cells) exist in small quantities in various adult tissues like bone marrow and fat.They have a restricted capacity to transform into diverse types of body cells when compared to embryonic stem cells.Previously, it was thought that ASCs could only generate similar cell types, such as bone marrow stem cells forming solely blood cells.
Actually, I can help you with that!In English, it translates to: "Recent evidence indicates that adult stem cells have the potential to develop into various cell types.Stem cells found in bone marrow, for instance, can differentiate into bone cells or even heart muscle cells.These discoveries have prompted initial clinical trials to investigate their efficacy and safety in humans, particularly in patients with neurological or cardiac conditions.
Thirdly, adult cells have been reprogrammed to acquire embryonic stem cell properties.Furthermore, stem cells with the potential to develop into specialized cells have been found in amniotic fluid and umbilical cord blood (Weatherbee et al., 2023).

Researchers have achieved the conversion of regular adult cells into stem cells through genetic
The sac that surrounds the fetus in the uterus is filled with amniotic fluid, which offers protection.In samples of amniotic fluid taken from pregnant women for testing or treatment (a process known as amniocentesis), researchers have detected the presence of stem cells.
SCs are fascinating!Stem cells are extracted from embryos in their early stages of development.They form a group of cells that are created after fertilization in the laboratory fertility clinic.Because embryonic stem cells are derived from human embryos, ethical questions and concerns have been raised regarding stem cell research (Damdimopoulou et al., 2016).
Embryos used in embryonic stem cell research are created through laboratory fertilization in fertility clinics, but they are never implanted in the uterus.Donors of SCs give their informed consent before their cells are donated.In labs, stem cells can survive and proliferate in test tubes or petri dishes with certain treatments.SC line consists of cells that originate from a single SC and are cultivated in a lab setting.
These cells replicate but do not specialize.The goal is to maintain their genetic integrity and support ongoing stem cell production.These cell collections can be preserved for storage or distributed among researchers (Yuan et al., 2023).

METHODOLOGY
Is descriptive.The descriptive approach was adopted, relying on various sources and information to address the theoretical framework of the study.These sources include primary sources such as relevant Arabic books and references, articles, research papers, and previous studies that have addressed the study topic.Currently, it's possible to cultivate and scale up these cells in conditions free from animal substances, starting from single cells biopsied from eight-cell stage embryos.The genetic stability, lack of tumorigenic mutations, functionality, and safety of HESCs can all be verified by trustworthy testing.Clinical trials are underway for treating age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and spinal cord injury (SCI).This review is dedicated to assessing the current status of these techniques (Yuan et al .,2023).
Human rights include principles and formulas that express human needs, all of which revolve around the issue of human dignity.Dignity is an ethical and philosophical foundation for basic human rights, stipulated in Chapter One of the Universal Declaration of HRs of 1948 that all people are born free and equal in dignity and rights.They are gifted with reason and conscience, and they must treat each other in a brotherhood spirit.
To achieve benefits from embryonic stem cells (SCs), researchers must guide their differentiation into specific cell types.Recent advancements have enabled researchers to direct these stem cells to develop into desired cell types, like heart cells.Ongoing research is exploring methods to prevent irregular growth or spontaneous transformation of embryonic stem cells into other cell types.Researchers are actively investigating ways to regulate the growth and differentiation of embryonic stem cells (Healy et al., 2005).Embryonic stem cells can trigger an immune response where the recipient's body sees them as foreign and attacks or the cells may not work as intended, leading to uncertain outcomes.Scientists are currently researching ways to prevent these potential issues (Healy et al., 2005).Somatic cell nuclear transfer, often known as therapeutic cloning, is a method for producing varied, self-sufficient stem cells that are not produced from fertilized eggs.This method involves removing the nucleus from a donor cell and removing cells from an unfertilized egg, which carries genetic material.The donor nucleus is then injected into the egg to replace the removed nucleus.This process generates genetically diverse stem cells that mirror the donor.Subsequently, the donor nucleus is inserted into the egg, replacing its nucleus through a technique known as nuclear transfer.The egg undergoes division, eventually forming a blastocyst.Consequently, a collection of stem cells identical to the donor is produced, originating from a cluster of cloned cells (Gunawardena & Chou, 2024).
Certain researchers suggest that stem cells obtained through therapeutic cloning could provide greater advantages compared to those from fertilized eggs.This is due to the lower likelihood of rejection post-transplantation of cloned cells from the donor, which could enhance researchers' comprehension of disease progression (Soares et al., 2024).

SUCCESS RATE OF THERAPEUTIC CLONING IN HUMANS
In a nutshell, human rights are those that cannot be purchased, obtained, or inherited.
All they have to do is be human, and they belong to humans.Every person has these rights by nature.Human rights are fundamental to all people and apply to them irrespective of their country or socioeconomic origin, gender, race, religion, or any other belief (Kuroda et al., 2024).Therapeutic cloning has not yet been achieved in humans, although successful outcomes have been seen in other species.Recent studies show that researchers have managed to create pluripotent human stem cells by adjusting the therapeutic cloning process.Ongoing research is focused on exploring the potential for therapeutic cloning in humans (Kuroda et al., 2024).If cells from the person themselves are used for cancer treatment, it is important to collect the stem cells before radiation therapy or chemotherapy, as these treatments can harm the stem cells.After treatment, the cells are re-injected into the body (Stephens et al.,2008).
However, if the SCs are taken from a donor, the patient must be given medications to suppress the immune system (immunosuppressive drugs) before SC transplantation.
If the recipient's bone marrow's blood-forming cells are to be replaced by the stem cells, a course of medication and radiation therapy is administered to eradicate any BMC that may otherwise hinder the transplanted cells from thriving (Raniga et al.,2024).
First: Stem cells from the blood.
SCs can be harvested from adult blood at outpatient clinics without requiring hospitalization.Before the procedure, the donor receives a medication that prompts the BM to release more SCs into the bloodstream.A catheter is then used to draw blood from one arm, which is processed in a machine to extract the stem cells.The donor receives the filtered blood via a catheter inserted into the other arm (Gunawardena & Chou, 2024).
Typically, it requires approximately six sessions, each spanning 2-4 hours over multiple days, to gather an ample quantity of stem cells.These SCs can be stored for later use through freezing.Alternatively, SCs can be harvested from the umbilical cord post-birth and preserved through freezing for future utilization (Gunawardena & Chou, 2024).
Secondly: SCs can be obtained from the marrow of the bone During a BM transplantation, the donor is typically administered general or local anesthesia.Subsequently, doctors extract bone marrow from the donor's hip bone using a needle, which usually takes around an hour.SCs are then introduced into the recipient's vein for one to two hours.These stem cells then travel to the recipient's bone marrow, initiating division, multiplication, and the production of blood cells (Tashima, 2024).
After SC transplantation, medications are given to the patient to prevent complications.
Typically, the patient stays in the hospital for a period ranging from one to two months.After discharge, the patient should follow up with regular doctor visits.Most individuals require at least a year to recover (Tashima, 2024).A man is commonly understood as a living, thinking being.In terminological terms, he is described as the creation of God, intended to inhabit the earth and worship Him (Omar, 2001).
Depending on the philosophies of each particular system, there are differences in the concept of man.It is not the same in the socialist system as it is in the capitalist system, where the necessity for laws has always existed.It controls how people interact with each other within a single community, resulting in a certain level of equilibrium in their bilateral relationships (Omar, 2001).
Adopting the Universal Declaration of HRs and the international covenants ratified in 1966 (concerning human rights) The concept of the comprehensiveness and universality of HRs means that "every man, woman, and child in all parts of the world has an equal right to enjoy basic human rights without any discrimination based on religion, race, opinion, sex, color, or any other distinct characteristic."Also, the most important thing that distinguishes this is The concept is that it is "based on the recognition of equal human values and dignity for all individuals, a concept that all world religions believe in." The articles of the Universal Declaration of HRs came to embody universal values and concepts that were prevalent in most previous religions and civilizations.For example, we see that the spirit of Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of HRs is derived from the saying of our master Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him: "When will you enslave people when their mothers gave birth to them free?" (Ali, 1997).The Holy Quran and the Prophetic Sunnah have emphasized the achievement of justice, equality, and respect for human rights and freedoms.This affirmation is in harmony with the provisions of constitutions that stipulate the rights and freedoms of citizens.It is also in line with international treaties and agreements established by the United Nations and international organizations that focus on HR.This is reflected in the Universal Declaration of HRs, which was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly.
The right to life, equality, freedom of belief, freedom of expression and consultation, freedom of movement and refuge, the right to justice, the right to work, and the rights of women and children are the most significant rights protected by Islamic law, (Al Btoosh, & Al-Ramahi, 2024) according to the Almighty's saying (And cooperate in righteousness and piety, but do not cooperate in sin and aggression.This right establishes due justice and the principle of human honor, and human rights in Islam are classified into general ones, which are the right to life and enjoyment of it, freedom of belief, knowledge, disagreement, consultation, and equality, and specific rights, which are righteousness and pardon for the oppressed, women's rights (Ayman, 2014), and ensuring public freedoms (Al-Khatib 1986) in Expressing opinions as long as they do not affect the principles of belief or worship, and thus the principle of Shura is one of the fundamental principles upon which the ruling system in Islam is based.

HRS AND PUBLIC FREEDOMS FOR INDIVIDUALS
HRs are the rights that all human beings are believed to enjoy.As for the history of the emergence of the term "human rights" to live a decent life for men and women without discrimination, they appeared recently in Europe after the French Revolution and in the late eighteenth century, with the Revolution's declaration of a bill of rights.Human rights in the words of its leaders, according to which the feudal system that was prevailing at that time in Europe was abolished, with its enslavement of all those working on the land for the benefit of the land owners (Al-Dalabih, 2021) Human rights are the rights enjoyed by all individuals in the world (Lilo & Dahmad, 2007).They appeared with the Revolution's Declaration of the Bill (And He has subjected to you whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth) Surah Al-Jathiya (13).

HUMAN RIGHTS IN INTERNATIONAL TREATIES AND CONVENTIONS
The difference in cultures and concepts does not negate the comprehensiveness and universality of human rights, and therefore it is necessary to take all means and mechanisms that would contribute to the spread of the theory of human rights in all societies, regardless of their people and continents, and to work on the necessity of providing means of protection and support for those working to implement special laws.By applying it, away from the policies of persecution and subjugation that have become the language of the era (Eagles, 2004).
The Universal Declaration emphasized the consecration of human rights principles on a number of principles, the most important of which is the principle of political participation and freedoms, as well as the rights of individuals and groups, which confirms the comprehensiveness and universality of human rights, and therefore the commitment to the universal comprehensiveness of human rights must be strengthened (Al-Zoubi 1996; Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1, 1948).
The concept of dignity is as old as Greek philosophy and has special formulations in religions, but it is new in terms of its universality, and in terms of considering dignity as a quality that is available in all people, we do not prove it but rather decide it.This new universal formulation means that every human being has value in itself, regardless of Regarding social, religious, and racial determinants, "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights," according to Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.They ought to behave in a fraternal manner toward one another as they are endowed with reason and conscience (Al-Aras, 2020).3. Applying Islamic law regarding the uses of stem cells so that they are compatible with religion, customs, and traditions; 4. Commitment to international treaties and agreements to respect human rights in providing health care.

CONCLUSION
Because stem cells can be used to explain the occurrence of significant health problems like cancer and birth defects, studying them and learning about their unique qualities would be beneficial in a variety of scientific and clinical contexts.In addition to being used to treat a variety of other illnesses like Parkinson's disease, diabetes, Alzheimer's, and heart disease.
Understanding stem cells and their unique properties will be beneficial in several scientific and health contexts.Researchers and medical professionals think that researching stem cells will help them understand how some diseases are caused, which is one of the hopes that is built around the prospect of using SCs in the treatment of many diseases.
Using healthy cells instead of diseased and damaged ones is beneficial for people with spinal cord injuries, Parkinson's disease, type 1 diabetes, and Alzheimer's because stem cells, as we previously mentioned, can form any type of cell.This allows the body to renew and repair damaged tissues and cells.Stem cell therapy has been used to treat osteoarthritis, cancer, heart disease, stroke, and burns.It is also, possible to create certain tissues for use in organ transplantation and "regenerative medicine," as well as test new medications for efficacy and safety in vivo prior to human testing.

The
Impact of Using Stem Cells on Human Rights ___________________________________________________________________________ Rev. Gest.Soc.Ambient.| Miami | v.18.n.9 | p.1-20 | e07626 | 2024 CONCEPT OF STEM CELLS SCs are cells that can proliferate, self-renew, produce differentiated progeny, and regenerate tissues.Embryonic stem cells (ES) have traditionally been considered the only The Impact of Using Stem Cells on Human Rights ___________________________________________________________________________ Rev. Gest.Soc.Ambient.| Miami | v.18.n.9 | p.1-20 | e07626 | 2024.6 pluripotent stem cells due to their critical role in early development.This belief is supported by extensive data demonstrating the distinction of ES cells into various cell types, both in vivo and in vitro.In contrast, SCs of adult were previously believed to have limited ability to differentiate and regenerate, primarily within their residing tissues.The regeneration of liver cells following partial hepatectomy and the restoration of blood after radiation therapy are examples of this, satellite cells repair skeletal muscle, and keratinocyte precursors aiding in wound healing.Stem cells not only repair damage but also help maintain tissue balance, such as in the blood and skin.Traditionally, diagrams of adult SC development show a linear and irreversible process leading to a specific cell type
The Impact of Using Stem Cells on Human Rights ___________________________________________________________________________ Rev. Gest.Soc.Ambient.| Miami | v.18.n.9 | p.1-20 | e07626 | 2024.9 reprogramming.Through reprogramming adult cells, researchers can make them perform the same functions as embryonic stem cells (Tan et al., 2024).This novel method might enable the utilization of reprogrammed cells instead of ESCs, thereby circumventing immune system rejection.Nonetheless, researchers have not conclusively ascertained the potential adverse effects, if any, of employing reprogrammed cells in humans.Researchers have successfully reprogrammed normal connective tissue cells into functional heart cells.Studies indicate that animals with heart failure show improved heart function and increased survival rates after receiving injections of these new heart cells.

The
Impact of Using Stem Cells on Human Rights ___________________________________________________________________________ Rev. Gest.Soc.Ambient.| Miami | v.18.n.9 | p.1-20 | e07626 | 2024.10 4 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE USE OF EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS AND THEIR IMPACT ON HUMANS.HESCs (Human embryonic stem cell lines) were initially developed in 1998.These cells are valued for their pluripotent capability to enhance into any cell type in the body, making them a potential asset for regenerative medicine.Subsequent research has focused on understanding the factors that control pluripotency and differentiation in hESCs.These cells are sourced from surplus human IVF embryos that are not utilized for infertility treatments.

The
Impact of Using Stem Cells on Human Rights ___________________________________________________________________________ Rev. Gest.Soc.Ambient.| Miami | v.18.n.9 | p.1-20 | e07626 | 2024.11 4.1 THERAPEUTIC CLONING AND THE POTENTIAL BENEFITS IT MAY OFFER TO HUMANS HRs ts are in a constant state of development, and as they are linked to humans as individuals, the evolving needs of humans require the development of rights andresponsibilities.This leads to the classification of other rights, for all people to live with dignity, enjoy freedom and security, have decent living standards, and have indivisible human rights(Soares et al., 2024).

The
Impact of Using Stem Cells on Human Rights ___________________________________________________________________________ Rev. Gest.Soc.Ambient.| Miami | v.18.n.9 | p.1-20 | e07626 | 2024.12 SCs are undifferentiated cells that can distinguished into more specialized cells.Stem cells can be: autologous transplantation Taken from the same person themselves (self-transplantation) allogeneic transplantation.Taken from a donor (allograft transplantation).

The
Impact of Using Stem Cells on Human Rights ___________________________________________________________________________ Rev. Gest.Soc.Ambient.| Miami | v.18.n.9 | p.1-20 | e07626 | 2024.13 5 HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS Right: It is the share owed to an individual or group (Al-Dabbas, 2000; Intermediate Dictionary; Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1) Man: He is a social being who cannot live in isolation from society, due to his inability to provide his basic needs (Al-Batoush, 2014).

5. 1
THE FIRST God Almighty said (We have honored the children of Adam and carried them on land and sea and provided them with good things and favored them over much of what We created by preference) Surat Al-Isra (70) This speech revealed from the Lord of Glory honors man and exalts him.And if the Lord of Glory honors man, what is the role of humans after that?(Al Majzoub, 2001).The Impact of Using Stem Cells on Human Rights ___________________________________________________________________________ Rev. Gest.Soc.Ambient.| Miami | v.18.n.9 | p.1-20 | e07626 | 2024.14As for the noble Prophetic hadith, it was reported from the Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace: (Man is God's building, may God curse whoever destroys him), so man has the right to live in freedom and dignity, and not to be subject to another human being or to give up his rights or have them taken away from him or transgress on them, as it is It is one of the most important goals of Islamic law, and this is clearly evident in what Islamic history narrates to us.

The
Impact of Using Stem Cells on Human Rights ___________________________________________________________________________ Rev. Gest.Soc.Ambient.| Miami | v.18.n.9 | p.1-20 | e07626 | 2024.15 of Rights.Man,(Al-Kasasbeh et al., 2020;Helmy, 1974) And based on the Almighty's saying: potential for utilizing stem cells to replace or repair tissues or cells that have been harmed or destroyed by conditions including diabetes, Parkinson's disease, and spinal injuries; The Impact of Using Stem Cells on Human Rights ___________________________________________________________________________ Rev. Gest.Soc.Ambient.| Miami | v.18.n.9 | p.1-20 | e07626 | 2024.16 2.The possibility of stimulating SCs to specialize and transform into the cells required to replace damaged tissue, by stimulating specific genes; 3. Induced pluripotent stem cells can develop ways to stimulate other cells like as skin or blood cells to function as stem cells.6.2 RECOMMENDATIONS 1. Respect human rights and freedoms by adhering to constitutional texts and legal legislation to ensure the protection and respect of HRs; 2. Adherence to legal legislation regarding the use of SCs and their compatibility with human rights and freedoms;